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AI infrastructure power · Data-center electricity demand · CARTA-DEMAND-US-US_DC_TWH_2028-2024-12-19-001

Data-center electricity use, , for 2028

325–580TWh

As of 19 Dec 2024 · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Single source Permalink

Record

Filter, as published
scenario range of equipment shipments, operational practices and cooling energy use; "roughly 325 and 580 TWh in 2028"
Category
AI infrastructure power · Data-center electricity demand
Object
us_data_centers
Measure
Data-center electricity use (dc_electricity_use_twh)
Family
demand_estimate · load
Geography
US
For year
2028
Organization
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Claim type
Estimate
Method
Transcribed by hand from the document (Executive Summary, PDF page 7). Raw sha256 3a2257cdf4c3. Verified against the source file on 2026-09-14 by TechCarta's automated checks: each quote was found in the source file and each value in its quote. Approved for publication by C.J. Fernandes.
Source
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report
National laboratory synthesis · retrieved 14 Sep 2026
https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf
Archived copy (identical file)
Evidence
Single source Describes the evidence recorded for this claim, not whether it is true. How this is decided
Re-check after
19 Dec 2026 (730 days after the as-of date)
Notes
Bottom-up model from equipment shipment data. Cryptocurrency mining is estimated separately in chapter 6 with a different (top-down) method.
License
cite_source

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Plain text

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report [Data-center electricity use, None, for 2028: 325–580 TWh, as of 2024-12-19]. Retrieved 2026-09-14, from https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf. Recorded in TechCarta, CARTA-DEMAND-US-US_DC_TWH_2028-2024-12-19-001. https://techcarta.com/carta/CARTA-DEMAND-US-US_DC_TWH_2028-2024-12-19-001/

BibTeX

@misc{carta_demand_us_us_dc_twh_2028_2024_12_19_001,
  author = {{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory}},
  title = {2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report: Data-center electricity use, None, for 2028, 325–580 TWh (as of 2024-12-19)},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {\url{https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf}},
  note = {TechCarta Carta CARTA-DEMAND-US-US_DC_TWH_2028-2024-12-19-001; source retrieved 2026-09-14},
  url = {https://techcarta.com/carta/CARTA-DEMAND-US-US_DC_TWH_2028-2024-12-19-001/}
}

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